Filter Innovations Inc Case

2008 John Dragasevich (president), petty irrigate filtration company based out of Toronto, Ontario, considering expansion, increasingly strict regulations on wastewater management utilize by g everywherenment, invest in sunrise(prenominal)-fashioned engineering ( membrane biological reactors)? Industry increased demand for water and water manipulation, tr lay off expected to continue market projections reaching $348 million demand growing for natural rubber drinking water in developing countries sustainability challenges and advancements in environmental regulation result in harvesting of demand for grittyer water treatment standards 2008, 1. billion without drinking water, 2. 4 billion not machine-accessible to wastewater dodgings 40% projected increase in water consumption by 2025, 1/3 of world population affected by water shortage in Canada, more than $2 billion in gross revenue largest consumers municipalities, both products and services significant porti on of market industrial Competition rule by 2 large mutli-national companies ( Siemens water tech and Zenon membrane solutions) emulation targeted large users of filtration systems (corporation and municipalities) requiring over 1 million litres/day Siemens 2. million in revenue, 6000 employees (150 R&D), serve more than 90% of fortune 500 manufacturing companies, around century,000 industrial consumers, parent company Siemens AG over 100 billion electronics and engineering company in over 190 countries with 428,000 people, leader in innovation Zenon possess by GE, provided a complete verify of filtration processes, offered broadest product line in industry, over 100 days of experience, over 300,000 employees in over 100 countries, publically traded with 18 million in revenue small competitors, nail down in niche market, offer sales and support on a specific example of filtration and treatment product Environment have to join provincial regulations based on standard s set by federal legislation some environmental legislation required wastewater treatment discharge limits for trough use, storm sewers, and groundwater seepage limits vary regionally wastewater dumped for use of a fertilizer must be treated stricter legislation raising environmental standards required by companies many companies require certificate of blessing from ministry of environment and energy, validating compliance with all guidelines Filter Innovations Inc dragasevich studied marine biology, worked for major provider of filtrate presses in NA extensive experience in industrial process and environmental products, sales four-in- wad with GAF (industry leader for filter vessels and bag filters) 1992, founded Filter Innovations Company small industrial water filtration company identifies and supplies treatment solutions for groundwater, wastewater, process water and air evaluated invitees needs and design appropriate system to meet need, develop and build system, install it, monitor it regularly, offer product support supplies wide range of environmental products to support filtration systems goal prioritize social and environmental responsibilities at all times to ensure that actions positively influence both the community and environment ongoing R&D development of new technologies for new products and systems important to be acknowledge as being at forefront of the leading technology employs 14 people, sales representatives, technology engineers & technicians, administrative staff alliance with firms acting as distri entirelyors of its products and systems across NA with a few(prenominal) sales in Europe and SA serves 500 clients, FII equipment operational in over 1500 business sites 80% sales in Canada, 15% sales in US, 5% sales outside of NA wants to be recognized as primary supplier of environmental equipment and products, offers simple, innovative solutions for air and water treatment wants to be one-stop stigmatize for al l filtration needs, offering timely and salute-effective solutions Calco Group 2006, FII purchased by CEG (identifies and acquires environmental companies that were leading suppliers of its specific products) membership with Calco allowed companies to share resources, networks, and knowledge MLE (groundwater remediation) offers similar products as FII MLE benefit from sales expertise FII able to capitalize on MLE strong manufacturing focus Operations high focus on sales/technical knowledge high customer-centric outlook flexibility in meeting needs of customer key to success unique/ blanket(prenominal) business structure (engineering, manufacturing, and distributing of various filtration products and systems commodity products in inventory for quick sale (filter media, off-the-shelf filtration units), other products ordered from suppliers as necessary (keep inventory investments and storage cost low) advantageous membership with CEG and strong supplier networks customized s ystems engage in collaborative design efforts with clients and engineers once intentional, system built by manufacturing alliances then installed and support by FII offers rental and leasing option three types interested in this those who want to test a system before purchase, those who need it for a specific time period only, and those who want to finance system shame regular instalment payments Sales about 65% of revenues from sale of individual products customized products represent 35% of sales Consumers 2 reason for demand companies pollute above regulated level obligated to avoid environmental penalties companies recognize opportunity to save money by cleaning/recycling wastewater by simplification disposal cost demand ranges from short-term, quick-fix to long-term consultation/installation (ongoing monitoring and support) tend to focus on projects requiring less that 1 million litres/day able to provide personalized support larger companies dont find these projects p rofitable, less competition customers in 2 equal groups environmental consulting companies/distributors on behalf of their clients end users (buy direct from FII) Environmental consultants analyse clients wastewater treatment needs, recommend solution and help implement it after assessing need, issue request for RFP from each vendor, use industry expertise to recommend best option for client End user no internal capability, FII identify needs, build custom solution to fix fuss (incorporating restrictions) if commodity products much more price sensitive choose vendor with lowest price, for custom products price less of a concern and willing to pay learn through tradeshows, advertising, word-of-mouth, and industry disposition MBR new, stricter organisation regulations meant that companys existing wastewater treatment designs did not meet new guidelines faced with close of whether to expand into MBR market MBR new technology for wastewater treatment, allow for water re-use d ifferent application than FII MBR designed to treat biological wastewater, predict that MBR system will be used to add reverse osmosis to shit water safe for portable water consumption Europe leading in development shortly best environmental option FII would benefit from MBR sales and advanced knowhow/expertise with respect to manufacturing, engineering, building, and supporting new systems Potential Customer base MBR system would be important factor for FIIs profitability treating wastewater under 10,000 litres/day means government approval to pass building code testing costs (one time) $200,000 over that volume company only needs certificate of approval available at no cost as customer would pay fee based on percentage of system cost FII fearful of competition, FII need to target and seek out contracts that would be profitable but not mesmeric to large competitors MBR competition Sanitherm (subsidiary of Peak energy services based in western Canada and direct competition w ith FII, provides turnkey solutions, built, installed and operate various products/systems, hold 3% of MBR market, sold water and wastewater treatment systems globally) Enviroquip (division of Eimco irrigate Technologies, hold 30% of MBR market share in NA, operates in Texas, specializes in design and manufacturing, offers full range of equipment for water pollution control, advanced waste treatment, water treatment and sludge handling) Potential Expansion reputation with MBR will take a while to build, expect sales to be minimal to start but will grow sales could reach a high of $500,000 (before installation) in 1st year, reaching some(prenominal) million in following years additional revenues (half of each system) for installation paid at lineage with allowance of 90 days COGS MBR cost average of 35% f system sale (20% for membrane and 80% for fabrication) membrane purchase from supplier (SGR AQUIRIS in Europe), minimum start-up membrane inventory of $25,000 on hand and had to pay cash upon receipt fabrication components bought from member of Calco, extended credit terms and alwys paid in 60 day, transportation paid for by FII and cost 5% of COGS Other Expenses need to hire technology expert ($48,000), and support person ($38,000) dragsevich and other managers have to co-ordinate with suppliers and customers to monitor new business in terms of R&D 20% of time spent on MBRs ($30,000) more space needed for inventory and personnel, operates in facility that allows for lease of additional adjacent units for expansion $2,250/month/unit utility course of instruction $180/month important to brand itself properly to gain recognition as reliable supplier of MBR business planned an additional $6,400 annually MBR marketing need to purchase software modelling program for $18,000, beneficial for 3 years and amortized using straight-line with zero salvage value paid for advertising, attends tradeshows, provided articles 25% of costs would directly relate to new MBR business plan to subscribe to various publications, advertise and attend tradeshows that specialize in MBR if sales reached 1 million would need to hire s MBR sales manager ($70,000) ending is it right time to get into MBR? Wise investment? Sales projection may be excessively optimistic and it could vary highly depending on ability to brand itself